{"id":14725,"date":"2021-12-28T20:31:44","date_gmt":"2021-12-28T20:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/uncategorized\/orszaggyules\/"},"modified":"2026-06-20T16:24:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T16:24:39","slug":"orszaggyules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/great-enterprises\/orszaggyules\/","title":{"rendered":"The Diet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Fels\u00e9ges Cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri Kir\u00e1lyi \u00d6r\u00f6k\u00f6s F\u0151 Herczeg N\u00e1dor Isp\u00e1n, Nagym\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00fa F\u0151 Rendek, Tekintetes St\u00e1tusok! A jelenl\u00e9v\u0151 Orsz\u00e1g Gy\u00fcl\u00e9sen, az orsz\u00e1gosan egyben gy\u0171lt St\u00e1tusok \u00e9s Rendek buzg\u00f3 igyekezettel f\u00e1radoznak mindazon akad\u00e1lyoknak feltal\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1n, mellyek Nemzetis\u00e9g\u00fcnk Dits\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t, Nagys\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s Boldogs\u00e1g\u00e1t, h\u00e1tr\u00e1ltatj\u00e1k; mind pedig azon m\u00f3doknak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1n, mellyek \u00e1ltal azok feltal\u00e1ltatv\u00e1n el is h\u00e1rittathatnak; valamint szint\u00e9n azon seg\u00e9d eszk\u00f6z\u00f6knek kidolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1n is mellyek \u00e1ltal a d\u00edcs\u0151 Magyar Nemzet Orsz\u00e1gunknak szerents\u00e9s fekv\u00e9se; Polg\u00e1ri alkottat\u00e1sa \u00e9s Nemes eredet\u00e9n\u00e9l fogva m\u00e9lt\u00e1n rem\u00e9nylhet\u0151 magoss\u00e1g\u00e1ra, \u00e9s vir\u00e1gz\u00f3 boldogs\u00e1g\u00e1ra, eljuthasson. \u2014 Cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri kir\u00e1lyi F\u0151 Herczegs\u00e9geddel, a F\u0151-Rendekkel, \u00e9s tekintetes St\u00e1tusokkal egy \u00e9rtelemben, a mint az 1791-be,[a]<\/a> \u00e9s azolta mind\u00e9g, de f\u0151k\u00e9pen ezen orsz\u00e1g gy\u00fcl\u00e9se alatt nyilv\u00e1n kijelentetett, \u00e1lhatatosan azt hissz\u00fck mi is, hogy a szunnyadoz\u00f3 Nemzeti l\u00e9leknek fel\u00e9breszt\u00e9se, elterjeszt\u00e9se, s er\u0151s meg fund\u00e1l\u00e1sa, egy a fent \u00e9rintett cz\u00e9lhoz legk\u00f6zelebb vezet\u0151 utak k\u00f6zz\u00fcl, \u2014 mert ez \u00e1ltal k\u00f6zelittetv\u00e9n a Nemzet Egys\u00e9ge, \u00e1ltala k\u00f6zel\u00edtetik a Polg\u00e1rok Interess\u00e9jek egys\u00e9ge is, melly n\u00e9lk\u0171l a Nemzet sem nagy sem hatalmas, de Nemzet is tsak alig lehet. \u2014 Ezen nagy cz\u00e9lnak el\u0151seg\u00e9ll\u00e9s\u00e9re ism\u00e9t hoszszasabban meg v\u00f3lt m\u00e1r 1790\u20131-ben mutatva, mintsem hogy abban t\u00f6bb\u00e9 k\u00e9telkedni lehetne, \u2014 hogy a Nemzeti Nyelvnek k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9gesebb elterjed\u00e9se, s t\u0151k\u00e9lletesed\u00e9se,[b]<\/a> egy a legfontosabb, de bizonyosan legels\u0151 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k k\u00f6zz\u00fcl. \u2014 Meg vagyunk tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a fel\u0151l is gy\u0151zettetve, hogy mid\u0151n Nemzet\u00fcnk nemzetis\u00e9g\u00e9ben er\u0151s\u0151dik, \u00e1ltala mind a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges j\u00f3 \u00c9des Anya a Haza boldog\u00fal, mind az ezzel elv\u00e1laszthatatlan egyes\u00fcletben l\u00e9v\u0151 Kir\u00e1lyi sz\u00e9k fundamentoma megnem rendithetetlen er\u0151ss\u00e9get nyer. \u2014 Mert az eg\u00e9sz Cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri Kir\u00e1lyi Nagy Birodalom, annyira k\u00fcl\u00f6mb\u00f6z\u0151 nemzetei, egy nemzett\u00e9 soha \u00f6ssze nem olvadhatv\u00e1n, ha k\u00fcl\u00f6n k\u00fcl\u00f6n Nemzetis\u00e9geket megtarthatj\u00e1k, valamint egy r\u00e9szr\u0151l Nemzetis\u00e9gek \u00e9rz\u00e9se Nemzetekhez, nemzeti Szok\u00e1saikhoz, \u00e9s a fent \u00e1ll\u00f3 Rendekhez k\u00f6ti \u0151ket, s kiveri fejeikb\u0151l a vil\u00e1g-polg\u00e1ri r\u00e9m Ide\u00e1kat, \u00fagy m\u00e1s r\u00e9szr\u0151l a testv\u00e9r Nemzetekben, \u00e9pen a fel\u00e9bredt nemzetis\u00e9g fogja k\u00f6lts\u00f6n\u00f6sen azon nemes t\u00fczet felgyujtani, \u00e9s t\u00e1pl\u00e1lni, mely szerint egym\u00e1ssal a b\u00e9ke napjaiban, a mind fentebb \u00e9s fentebb val\u00f3 nemzeti ki m\u00fcvel\u0151d\u00e9sben, a sz\u00fcks\u00e9g idej\u00e9n pedig a Kir\u00e1ly \u00e9s a Haza olt\u00e1r\u00e1ra teend\u0151 \u00e1ldozatok megt\u00e9tel\u00e9ben fognak egym\u00e1ssal vet\u00e9lkedni. \u2014 Ezen nemes vet\u00e9lked\u00e9s pedig valamint a nemzeti er\u0151ket legink\u00e1bb kifejtegetheti, \u2014 \u00fagy, a min\u00e9l ink\u00e1bb kifejt\u0151d\u00f6tt nemzeti er\u0151k viszont a leghasznosabb gy\u00fcm\u00f6lts\u00f6ket \u00e9rlelik. \u2014 Elhat\u00e1roz\u00e1nk teh\u00e1t mi magunkat Fels\u00e9ges Kir\u00e1lyunk, \u00e9s Haz\u00e1nk egyesitett java ir\u00e1nt l\u00e1ngol\u00f3 buzg\u00f3 sz\u00edvvel, hogy a kitett nagy cz\u00e9l el\u0151seg\u00e9ll\u00e9s\u00e9re egy Nemzeti Tudom\u00e1nyos Int\u00e9zetnek tegy\u00fck le els\u0151 fundamentom k\u00f6v\u00e9t, mellyben Cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri kir\u00e1lyi F\u0151 Herczeg N\u00e1dor Isp\u00e1nunk f\u0151oltalma alatt, tizenh\u00e1rom ez\u00fattal az orsz\u00e1g gy\u00fcl\u00e9se \u00e1ltal kiv\u00e1lasztand\u00f3 f\u00e9rjfiak \u00e1ltal, kik ism\u00e9t el\u0151l\u00fcl\u0151j\u00fcket, minden esztend\u0151ben maguk k\u00f6zz\u00fcl, a hal\u00e1l eset\u00e9ben pedig a hazafiak k\u00f6zz\u00fcl az elholtt hely\u00e9be m\u00e1st szabadon v\u00e1lasztv\u00e1n; a Nemzeti Nyelvnek t\u00f6k\u00e9lletes\u00edt\u00e9se, mind sz\u00e9lesebb \u00e9s sz\u00e9lesebb kiterjeszt\u00e9se eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ltessen. \u2014 Hogy igy a Tudom\u00e1nyoknak, \u00e9s Mesterm\u00fcveknek a nyelv \u00e1ltal leend\u0151 mind sz\u00e9lesebb \u00e9s sz\u00e9lesebb (kim\u00fcvel\u0151d\u00e9se viszont a Tudom\u00e1nyok \u00e9s Mesterm\u00fcvek sz\u00e9lesebb) kiterjed\u00e9se \u00e1ltal t\u0151k\u00e9lletes\u00edtse \u00e9s terjeszsze a szeretett anyai sz\u00e9p nyelvet is. \u2014 \u00c9s ezen alkotm\u00e1nynak els\u0151 fundamentom k\u00f6v\u00e9\u00fcl kiv\u00e1ntuk mi k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 aj\u00e1nl\u00e1sainkat tenni: Gr\u00f3f Sz\u00e9ch\u00e9nyi Istv\u00e1n egy esztendei j\u00f6vedelm\u00e9t, Vay \u00c1brah\u00e1m nyolcz ezer convention\u00e1lis \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 forintokat. Gr\u00f3f Andr\u00e1ssy Gy\u00f6rgy tiz ezer convention\u00e1lis \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 forintokat. \u2014 Gr\u00f3f K\u00e1rolyi Gy\u00f6rgy f\u00e9l esztendei j\u00f6vedelm\u00e9t.[c]<\/a> \u2014 Fels\u00e9ges Cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri Kir\u00e1lyi F\u0151-Herceg, Nagym\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00fa F\u0151-Rendek, tekintetes St\u00e1tusok! csek\u00e9ly ez az aj\u00e1nl\u00e1s a nagy cz\u00e9lhoz k\u00e9pest, de ha Cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri Kir\u00e1lyi Herczegs\u00e9ged, a Nagym\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00fa F\u0151-Rendek, \u00e9s a tekintetes St\u00e1tusok hazafi\u00fai szokott b\u0151kez\u00fcs\u00e9ggel s nemes buzg\u00f3s\u00e1ggal p\u00e1rtfog\u00e1sok al\u00e1 veendik, meg vagyunk gy\u00f6zettetve a fel\u0151l, hogy az alkotm\u00e1ny sebessen fog az egek fel\u00e9 emelkedni, s k\u00f6zigyekezeteinket, hasznai az \u00e9des Haz\u00e1ra el\u00e1radv\u00e1n, \u00e1ldani fogja a h\u00e1l\u00e1datos k\u00e9s\u0151 marad\u00e9k is. \u2014 Esedez\u00fcnk annak ok\u00e1\u00e9rt Cs. Kir.[1]<\/a> F\u0151 Herczegs\u00e9ged, a Nagym\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00fa F\u0151-Rendek, \u00e9s tekintetes St\u00e1tusok el\u0151tt, hazafi\u00fai aj\u00e1nl\u00e1sainkat \u00e9des atyai kegyess\u00e9ggel elfogadni, oltalmok al\u00e1 venni, egy orsz\u00e1gos deputati\u00f3t kirendelni, a melly v\u00e9l\u00fcnk egyet-\u00e9rtve az int\u00e9zetnek alkot\u00f3 Statutumait, s T\u00f6rv\u00e9nyeit kidolgozza,[d]<\/a> v\u00e9gre pedig Haz\u00e1nk j\u00f3 atyj\u00e1nak Fels\u00e9ges Kir\u00e1lyunknak aj\u00e1nlani, hogy ennek l\u00e9tel\u00e9t articulussal meger\u0151sittetni megengedni, s kegyelmesen apolgatni m\u00e9lt\u00f3ztasson, m\u00e9lt\u00f3ztassanak. \u2014 Mi pedig hogy ha haz\u00e1nknak \u00e9s kir\u00e1lyunknak ezen \u00e1ldozat \u00e1ltal haszn\u00e1ra legkissebbet is tehett\u00fcnk, ennek \u00e9rz\u00e9se boldogg\u00e1 fogja tenni napjainkat, s kellemetess\u00e9 ut\u00f3ls\u00f3 \u00f3r\u00e1inkat is. A kik egyszersmind kegyelmekben, grati\u00e1jokban, p\u00e1rtfog\u00e1sokba aj\u00e1nlottak v\u00e1ltozhatatlan hiv tisztelettel elhalunk. \u2014 Cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri Kir\u00e1lyi \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6s F\u0151 Herczegs\u00e9gednek \u2014 a Nagym\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00fa F\u0151\u2013Rendeknek \u00e9s tekintetes St\u00e1tusoknak Pozsonyban November 8-\u00e1n 1825.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

al\u00e1zatos szolg\u00e1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gr\u00f3f Sz\u00e9chenyi Istv\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gr\u00f3f Andr\u00e1ssy Gy\u00f6rgy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gr\u00f3f K\u00e1rolyi Gy\u00f6rgy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vay \u00c1brah\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri Kir\u00e1lyi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[a]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 Among the subjects to be discussed by the scientific committee (Deputatio Regnicolaris Litteraria) appointed under Act LXVII of 1790\/91 was \u201cthe draft of a scientific academy to be gradually established\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[b]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 Act XVI of 1790\/91 on the Hungarian language: \u201cHis Majesty assures the statuses and orders that no foreign language will be used for any matters; and in order that the Hungarian language may be better spread and improved, a separate teacher of Hungarian language and writing will be appointed at the gymnasiums, academies and Hungarian universities, so that those who do not know this language and wish to learn it, or already know it but wish to become perfect at it, may have an opportunity of improving themselves in it, and may have their wishes fulfilled in either direction; while the matters of the government will still be conducted in Latin\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[c]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0At the district meeting held on 3 November 1825, Sz\u00e9chenyi offered one year\u2019s income for the establishment of a learned society. His offer was followed by others, first by Counts \u00c1brah\u00e1m Vay, Gy\u00f6rgy K\u00e1rolyi and Gy\u00f6rgy Andr\u00e1ssy. (The offerors are commemorated in Act XII of 1827.) The district meeting was a forum for drafting, so no minutes were taken of what was said there, and therefore the events of the day can be reconstructed from memoirs and diaries. In his diary, Sz\u00e9chenyi merely recorded the following about the day, \u201cIn der Zirkul[ar] Sitzung geprochen; und mich mit allen meinen Landleuten verfeindet.\u201d (SzIN 2. 642.) For the method of payment, see his letter to the National Assembly of 19 March 1826.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[d]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 At the end of the Diet of 1825\/27, on 30 November 1827, Palatine J\u00f3zsef appointed a committee to draw up the rules of the Hungarian Learned Society. The chairman of the committee was Count J\u00f3zsef Teleki, and its members were the four founders: Count Istv\u00e1n Sz\u00e9chenyi, Count \u00c1brah\u00e1m Vay, Count Gy\u00f6rgy Andr\u00e1ssy and Count Gy\u00f6rgy K\u00e1rolyi. Further members were Gy\u00f6rgy Bartal, Ferenc Bene, \u00c9zsai\u00e1s Budai, Lajos Bitnicz, J\u00f3zsef Dessewffy, G\u00e1bor D\u00f6brentei, D\u00e1niel Ercsey, Gy\u00f6rgy Fej\u00e9r, Izidor Guzmics, Endre Horv\u00e1t, Istv\u00e1n Horv\u00e1t, J\u00e1nos Horv\u00e1t, Mikl\u00f3s Jankovich, Ferenc Kazinczy, J\u00e1nos Kis, S\u00e1ndor Kisfaludy, S\u00e1ndor K\u00f6vi, Istv\u00e1n Kulcs\u00e1r, Baron Alajos Medny\u00e1nszky, Lajos Schedius, P\u00e1l Szemere, and Mih\u00e1ly Vitkovics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recommended reference:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Istv\u00e1n Sz\u00e9chenyi to the Diet, Bratislava, 8 November 1825. Edited and annotated by Szilvia Czinege. Published in Correspondence of Istv\u00e1n Sz\u00e9chenyi. Digital edition. Edited by Szilvia Czinege and Zolt\u00e1n F\u00f3nagy. https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/ Abbreviation for further references: SzIL-Digit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Speakers in the Diet argued that the key to the Hungarian nation\u2019s rise and strengthening lay in the development of national consciousness and the Hungarian language. To this end, they proposed the establishment of a national scientific institute (later to become the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) that would serve to cultivate and promote the Hungarian language. Several individuals have offered substantial financial donations to support the initiative and are requesting the monarch\u2019s approval to establish the institute.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3440],"tags":[3457],"language":[3380],"addressee":[4958],"place_of_writing":[4645],"qualification":[3684],"place_of_keeping":[4956],"place_of_publication":[4957],"class_list":["post-14725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-great-enterprises","tag-academy","language-hungarian","addressee-the-diet","place_of_writing-bratislava","qualification-in-print","place_of_keeping-mta-kik-kt-ms-4229-344-en","place_of_publication-szin-2-711-713-czinege-2024-54-56-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14725"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14728,"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14725\/revisions\/14728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14725"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=14725"},{"taxonomy":"addressee","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/addressee?post=14725"},{"taxonomy":"place_of_writing","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/place_of_writing?post=14725"},{"taxonomy":"qualification","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/qualification?post=14725"},{"taxonomy":"place_of_keeping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/place_of_keeping?post=14725"},{"taxonomy":"place_of_publication","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szechenyilevelezes.abtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/place_of_publication?post=14725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}